To teach English in China, you need three apostilled documents: your degree, your TEFL certificate and your criminal record check. Get those right, in the right order, and the rest of the process follows. Get one wrong and your work permit stalls for weeks.

This guide covers what you need to qualify, which documents to gather, how the Z visa process works, and where UK applicants most often go wrong.

TL;DR: Requirements for teaching English in China

Here’s what you’ll need before you can legally teach English in China:

  • A bachelor’s degree, in any subject, from an accredited university.

  • A TEFL, TESOL or CELTA certificate of at least 120 hours.

  • A criminal record certificate no more than six months old when your employer submits it.

  • A medical check, usually done in China after you arrive.

  • A job offer from an employer licensed to sponsor foreign teachers.

  • FCDO apostilles on your degree, TEFL certificate and criminal record check, with the degree and TEFL certified by a solicitor or notary first.

Why the paperwork matters

China applies one national standard to every foreign teacher, whether the employer is a university, a public school or a private training centre.

The local labour bureau checks your degree, TEFL certificate, and criminal record check before approving your work permit.

A missing certification, an expired police certificate or a document out of sequence is enough to stop the application. It won’t be waived just because the school is small or the deadline is close.

That’s why the apostille step deserves more attention than most guides give it.

Documents being checked for a teaching English in China work permit

Basic eligibility criteria for English teachers in China

Clear these four baseline requirements before you gather any paperwork.

Bachelor’s degree

You need a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university. The subject doesn’t matter. A degree in history, business or engineering qualifies as readily as one in English or education. What matters is that the awarding institution is recognised, and the local labour bureau checks that itself. You supply the certificate; they verify the university.

Native or fluent English

Chinese work-permit guidance treats seven countries as native English sources: the UK, Ireland, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. A UK passport automatically puts you in that group. Applicants from elsewhere can sometimes qualify with a degree taught entirely in English, but acceptance varies by province and employer.

Age and medical checks

Most provinces set the age range at 18 to 60, and some cap it at 55 for women. Enforcement has tightened in recent years, so don’t count on an exception. You’ll also need a medical check. Some employers ask for one in the UK before they apply for your Notification Letter; most arrange it at a designated hospital once you arrive. Your employer tells you which.

Clean criminal record

You need a criminal record certificate showing no disqualifying convictions. For the UK, that’s an ACRO police certificate. Most labour bureaus want it dated within six months of submission, so time the order carefully. If you’ve lived in another country for more than six months in recent years, you may also need a police certificate from there, legalised in that country.

Employers often forget to mention this until the bureau asks.

ACRO criminal record certificate and calendar for teaching English in China

Documents UK applicants may need to teach in China

Once you meet the requirements above, your employer needs these documents for your work permit application.

Here’s what UK applicants typically assemble for a teaching Z visa:

  • Degree certificate: Your degree proves you meet the bachelor’s requirement, and most schools ask for it before making an offer. A degree certificate is a private document, so the FCDO cannot apostille it directly. A UK solicitor or notary certifies it first, either the original or a copy. The FCDO then apostilles the certification. Our degree certificate apostille service covers both steps. If you’re not sure whether to send the original or a copy, ask your employer — some bureaus want the original certified, others accept a certified copy.

  • TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certificate: This shows you’ve completed at least 120 hours of teacher training. Most providers issue it as a PDF. Print it, have a solicitor or notary certify the printout, then get it apostilled by the FCDO. A PDF on its own cannot be apostilled. Our TEFL certificate apostille service handles the same two-step route as your degree.

  • Criminal record certificate: An ACRO certificate confirms your criminal record, or lack of one, to the Chinese authorities reviewing your application. You can order it directly from ACRO’s own website, provided you have UK residence history. Your original certificate goes straight for apostille without extra certification, since it already bears an official signature that the FCDO recognises. You can have an FCDO-registered agent apostille your criminal record check on a standard or express timeline, depending on your Notification Letter deadline. You can also apply directly to the FCDO yourself, though it typically takes several days longer.

  • Passport-style photos and a valid passport: Your workplace and the consulate both need these for your Z visa application form. Your passport must have at least 6 months of validity remaining, plus a blank visa page.

How the Z visa and work permit process works

A job offer is only the start. Your employer must get you through China’s work permit system before a visa centre will review your application. The order is fixed.

Apostille requirements for your China work visa

The order matters more than most applicants expect. Get it wrong, and you pay twice.

You’ll want to keep the following in mind:

Why choose London Apostille Services Ltd for your China documents

London Apostille Services Ltd is registered with the FCDO and listed on GOV.UK’s next-day provider list. We handle the full process for teaching applicants: solicitor or notary certification, the FCDO apostille, and returning your documents ready to send to your employer.

We don’t book visa appointments or deal with the visa centre. Once your documents are apostilled, it’s your responsibility. We make sure nothing comes back rejected.

We check every document before it reaches the FCDO. If you apply yourself and the FCDO rejects a document, you lose the fee, the postage and the time. Nothing is refunded. We check certification, signatures and document type before submission, so that doesn’t happen.

Next-day processing. Postal applications to the FCDO take up to 28 working days. As a registered business, we submit under the next-day service, which matters when your employer is waiting to apply for your Notification Letter.

One place for all three documents. Degree, TEFL certificate and ACRO certificate, certified where needed and apostilled together, so you’re not managing a solicitor, a courier and the FCDO separately.

A quote before any work starts. You see the price for each document and approve it before we begin. No surprises after the fact.

Ready to get your documents apostilled before your employer’s deadline? Get a quote for your degree, TEFL certificate and criminal record check.

Get a custom quote today.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Let’s close with answers to the questions UK applicants ask most often about the requirements for teaching English in China:

Not without a degree. A bachelor’s degree is required for every teaching work permit, regardless of your experience. A TEFL certificate can in theory be replaced by a teaching licence or an education degree, but almost every employer asks for one anyway. Get the 120-hour certificate.

No. That step ended in November 2023 when China joined the Hague Apostille Convention. One FCDO apostille per document is all that’s required for mainland China. Hong Kong and Macau were already in the Convention, so the same applies there.

Not for your ACRO certificate, which is excluded from the FCDO’s e-apostille service. For your degree and TEFL, an e-apostille is valid in principle, but most Chinese employers and labour bureaus still want paper. Order paper for all three unless your employer confirms otherwise in writing.

Plan for two to three months from job offer to arrival. Certification and apostilles take a few working days through a registered business, or up to three weeks by post. Your employer’s Notification Letter typically takes a few weeks after that. The visa itself is usually the quickest stage. You control the first step, so start the apostilles as soon as you have a signed offer.

That depends on when your employer submits it, not when you apply for the visa. If the certificate will be more than six months old by the time it reaches the labour bureau, most bureaus will reject it, and you’ll need a new one, apostilled again. Order your ACRO certificate only when your employer confirms they’re ready to apply.

Yes. Your documents don’t need you to be in the UK. Post or courier the originals to us, or have someone in the UK send them. We certify, apostille and return them to any address, including directly to your employer in China.

Generally yes, if the awarding university is accredited. Bureaus check accreditation, not delivery format. Less well-known institutions do get closer scrutiny, so if your university is small or new, ask your employer to confirm acceptance before you spend money on apostilles.

What to do now

Three things, in this order.

Get your signed offer first. Don’t apostille anything until you have an employer who has confirmed they’ll apply for your Notification Letter. Apostilles cost money, and your ACRO certificate has a shelf life.

Ask your employer two questions. Do they want original certificates or certified copies? And when will they submit to the labour bureau? The second answer tells you when to order your ACRO certificate.

Send us the three documents. Degree, TEFL certificate and ACRO certificate. We’ll confirm what needs certifying, check everything before it reaches the FCDO, and return the set ready to send to China.

Get a quote for your degree, TEFL certificate and criminal record check.