A UK solicitor can certify a wide range of documents to prepare them for legalisation, typically by obtaining an apostille from the FCDO (Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office).
This certification confirms the document’s authenticity for use in another country.
A solicitor can certify both copies of documents and, in certain cases, the original documents themselves.
Here are some common categories and examples of documents that a UK solicitor can certify:
Copies of personal documents:
- Passports: Solicitors frequently certify copies of passports, as the original cannot be submitted for legalisation.
- Driving licences: Similar to passports, copies of driving licences are certified.
- Educational certificates: These include degrees, diplomas, transcripts, and other academic records. A solicitor can certify copies of these documents.
- ID Documents: For e-Apostilles
Documents requiring witnessed signatures:
- Powers of attorney: A solicitor can witness and certify your signature.
- Affidavits and statutory declarations: These sworn statements require a solicitor (or Notary Public) to administer the oath/affirmation and witness the signature.
- Contracts and agreements: A solicitor can witness signatures on contracts for international use.
- Company documents: These can include Certificates of Incorporation, Articles of Association, and resolutions.
Documents for e-Apostilles
- Any document: A solicitor can certify documents ready for the e-Apostille procedure. The solicitor will need an Advanced Electronic Signature (AES) or Qualified Electronic Signature (QES).
Original documents (where appropriate):
- Educational documents: While copies are standard, a solicitor can also certify the authenticity of an original degree, diploma, or transcript, particularly if the FCDO doesn’t recognise the issuing institution’s signature/seal. They would verify the document’s authenticity with the awarding body.
- DBS certificates: Similar to educational documents, a solicitor can certify the authenticity of an original Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) certificate.
- Other potentially certifiable originals: This can include certain professionally issued certificates or documents where the issuing body’s details are not on the FCDO database. The solicitor would verify the authenticity with the issuer.
Original foreign documents:
- Any foreign document: A solicitor can help legalise original documents issued abroad. The solicitor verifies the document’s authenticity with the issuing authority.
Translations:
Original and copies of translations: A UK solicitor can certify both the original translation and copies of the translated document, and the document is in English.
Crucially, this relies on the translator providing a statement or certification confirming that the translation is a true and accurate representation of the original. The solicitor certifies the translator’s statement and/or witnesses the translator’s signature, not verifying the translation’s accuracy themselves.
Important considerations:
- Notary Public vs. solicitor: A UK solicitor’s certification is usually sufficient for obtaining an FCDO apostille. However, some countries or situations might require notarisation.
- Direct apostille of some originals: Certain original documents issued by UK government bodies (like GRO certificates or ACRO Police Certificates) can often be apostilled directly by the FCDO, without solicitor certification, if the official’s signature/seal is registered.
- E-Apostille: Some documents cannot be e-Apostilled.
In essence, a UK solicitor provides a vital service in verifying the authenticity of a wide array of original documents and their copies, making them suitable for the apostille process and international legalisation.